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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기독교학회 한국기독교신학논총 한국기독교신학논총 제30집
발행연도
2003.10
수록면
417 - 448 (32page)

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Today`s global village is taking ecological crisis seriously. And recently, in Korea, the consensus about the situation of ecological crisis has been rapidly growing since the introduction of the Western modern development ideology. Now, we observe that all life forms in the world are today under threat by the worldwide global disruption. In this paper. Responding this ecological crisis, I explore the issue of making conceptual and symbolic connection between women and nature in the relationship among feminism, ecology and theology. Reading this global and ecological crisis, ecofeminism sees a connnection gbetween the exploitation and degradation of the natural world and the subordination and oppression of women. In this sense, women`s movement and the ecological movement are closely connected. Both feminism and ecology have challenged the tradition of Christian doctrines of creation and redemption. They blame Christianity`s anthropocentric bias which is responsible for the consequent subjection and domination of nature. Because Christianity has strongly affected the shape of Western culture, destructive dualisms are persuasive in the thought structures throughout the parts of the world historically dominated by that culture. Therefore ecofeminist theology accepting these challenges bring together elements of the feminism, ecology and theology, while at the same time offering a challenge to all. Ecofeminism presents not only critique but also opportunities for feminist theology especially and the articulation of the more adequate theology for nature oppression and women oppression. While Resemary Ruether emphasizes the important account of the structures of social domination and exploitation that mediate the domination of nature, Sallie Macfague suggest new models and metaphors which are more adequate for contemporary ecological issues. Both claim that women are particularly connected to nature through the process of the patriarchal rejection of embodiment. The survival of all kind of living beings is severely challenged. A Global catastrophe os coming. However, we could overcome the crisis, when we construct a new lifestyle and culture based on feminine and maternal principles. And we need to reconsider the true meaning of the value, attitude, meaning of life, because we are the source of the crisis, we must recognize, the life of all living beings is in the sympathetic unity and comprehensive harmony. For recovering the humanity-nature relationship, we may take hope from the global awakening of the quest for the feminine voice that can the one-sideness of the masculine voice. Through the dialogue between ecofeminism and ecofeminism theology, all ecological scholars claim that we must rethink all feminine, maternal, and feminist principles to transform the oppressive culture and exploitive structure of patriarchal system in order to find more appropriate mode of relationship humanity-nature and man and women to ecological crisis. Both claim that these feminine principles(care, reciprocity, nurture, relationality, life, ect.) must be reconsidered for an alternative models of ethics by a rejection of the logic of andropocentrism and patriarchal conceptual framework. It is possible that dualistic, hierarchical, and andropocentric epistemology and ethics that have lead to the present exploitation of nature, of women, and of humanity in general may be tempered by nondualistic, relational, and feminine principles that make possible a new model of cultural ethics.

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