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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Dong-Whee Yang (Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국영어학회 영어학 영어학 Volume.17 Number.3
발행연도
2017.9
수록면
429 - 448 (20page)

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Chomsky"s (1995, 2000, 2001, 2008) theory of movement is mainly based on the determinism in the sense that a derivation is determined by feature-checking under the last resort condition along with the notion of crash. An alternative theory of movement would be based on the non-determinism in the sense that a derivation is not determined by feature-checking under the last resort condition along with the notion of crash but accounted for in terms of various interpretive systems along with the notion of merge (Chomsky 2008). In fact, various attempts for the non-determinism have been proposed even within the deterministic frameworks. For example, even if Chomsky (2008) basically maintains the deterministic basis of feature checking for the theory of movement especially for A-movements, he tries to adopt a non-deterministic approach for some A"-movements without much success within his interpretive systems along with the proper notion of merge, which would be better motivated than an entirely or partially deterministic theory of movement. Another major claim of this paper is that the notion of edge feature (EF) posited in Chomsky"s theory of determinism should be eliminated for the theory of non-determinism. It is proposed in this paper that the operation of merge, unmarked or marked, should be the derivational null hypothesis in the sense that it is always free and optional (or costless) not only for the unmarked merge but also for the marked merge, given the usual assumption that all the derived structures undergo interpretation at the interface for the degree or kinds of grammaticality. The postulation of EF for every lexical item (LI) is the basic mechanism of Chomsky"s theory of determinism. Hence, every merge should be licensed or “determinedˮ by the EF of an LI, which makes his theory inherently deterministic. Since the notion of derivational null hypothesis is proposed in place of the notion of EF for the non-determinism, the notion of EF is unnecessary, given the notion of derivational null hypothesis. Implications of non-determinism beyond movement or a possible theory of global non-determinism are discussed.

목차

1. Determinism vs. Non-determinism
2. Edge Feature
3. Marked vs. Unmarked Merge
4. Interpretive Effects
5. Chomsky“s (2008) Dilemma
6. Determinism and Non-determinism Unified
7. Derivational Null Hypothesis
8. Concluding Remarks
References

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