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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
金アラン (上智大学)
저널정보
한국일본문화학회 일본문화학보 日本文化學報 第72輯
발행연도
2017.2
수록면
87 - 112 (26page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study examines when up-shifts to polite speech appear during non-polite conversations shown in Japanese and Korean film scenes and natural conversations. The results reveal that up-shifts occur when the speaker tries to express the fact that he/she considers the utterance scene with a formal attitude and to establish psychological distance from the addressee. Although up-shifts in Japanese are presumed to increase the psychological distance between the speaker and the addressee, this study presents evidence that up-shifts can occur to create and reduce psychological distance. Japanese and Korean share common ground regarding up-shifts in FTA situations, and they function as compensation for or intensification of FTA. Korean has multiple forms of polite and non-polite speech, which complicates how up-shifts manifest themselves; however, even in Japanese, treatment and politeness of utterances are adjusted using ‘desu’ and ‘su’. Furthermore, there were several differences. In Japanese, up-shifts occur during both agreements and disagreements with the addressee’s opinions; however, up-shifts did not occur in reciprocal situations in Korean. Since Korean emphasizes the importance of age-based hierarchical relationships and this aspect is reflected in the language usage, it is suggested that up-shifts when speaking with those who are younger than the speaker might appear differently than in Japanese.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 日韓両言語のスピーチレベルと先行研究
3. 研究方法
4. 分析結果
5. 考察
6. おわりに
【參考文獻】
〈要旨〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-913-001770273