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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장인봉 (이화여자대학교)
저널정보
한국수사학회 수사학 수사학 제31집
발행연도
2018.4
수록면
133 - 166 (34page)
DOI
10.31325/KJR.2018.04.31.133

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초록· 키워드

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understatement, from the Greek word ‘litotes’ meaning ‘simplicity’, is a figure of thought which is presented in attenuated form. But simplicity is only an appearance behind which is hidden a greater intention on the part of the speaker. A figure that “says less to make more heard,” according to the dictionaries, is often manifested by “the negation of the opposite,” for example the phrase, “it is not stupid” would mean “it is intelligent” to have litotic value.
Yet this litotic reading depends on the context and it is up to the addressee to interpret the intention of the speaker, considering the situation of enunciation, which is not always obvious.
For the sake of successful communication, the speaker would use enunciative markers which direct the addressee towards reading litotics, despite the literal meaning. On the receiving side, he does not have to be a mere receiver, but he is encouraged to voluntarily participate in the interlocution as a co-enunciator for the “interpretative calculation” of the discrepancy between the utterance and the context.
As an enunciative manner, litote is indeed a polyphonic form, since it shows several points of view, the responsibility of which is assumed by different enunciators. This figure of speech also shows different aspects of the dialogism: on the one hand, the reading of the words is accomplished in relation to the interlocution, which characterizes the interlocutive dialogism; on the other hand the intention of the speaker will finally be understood through the text and this is an intratextual dialogism.

목차

I. 서론
II. 완서법 생성표지
III. 완서법의 화용적 특성
IV. 완서법의 발화적 특성
V. 완서법의 수사적 특성과 메타언어적 사용
VI. 결론
[Abstract]

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