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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국무역상무학회 무역상무연구 무역상무연구 제71권
발행연도
2016.8
수록면
171 - 194 (24page)

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In theUK, the legal principle for the duty of disclosure established inCarter v Boehmcasewas codified in theMarine Insurance Act 1906(“MIA”). The duty of disclosure under the MIA is the pre-contractual duty by the insured and therefore, the insured should disclose the every material circumstance that would influence a prudent insurer’s judgement. If the insured violates the duty of disclosure, the insurer is entitled to avoid the insurance contract, regardless of whether there was the deliberate or reckless breach, which is unfavorable to the insured. The LawCommission reviewed the duty of disclosure under the MIAin detail and provided the InsuranceAct 2015 for the purpose of enhancing the interests of the insured. The InsuranceAct 2015(“Act”),while the basic legal structure of the duty of disclosure under the MIA still remains, amends it in respect of non-consumer insurance and furthermore, integrate the duty of disclosure and the duty not tomisrepresent into the duty of fair presentation of risk. And according to the Act, the insurer is required to more actively communicatewith the insured before entering the contractwith the result that, if the insured fails to disclose the material circumstance but provides the sufficient information to put the insurer on notice, the insurer should further inquire for the purpose of the insured’s revealing the material circumstance. In addition, the Act details the insured’s constructive knowledge of material circumstance by reviewing the current case lawand introduces a newsystem for the insurer’s proportionate remedy against the insured’s breach of the duty of fair presentation of risk.

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