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This paper aims to investigate L2 learners’ strategies for anaphora resolution in reading by L2 proficiency levels and academic backgrounds and by anaphora types and inferential complexity levels of anaphoric ties. Data was collected using think-aloud protocols and mouse movements captured on the computer screen of 16 Korean EFL college students performing an anaphora resolution test. The participants were recruited from two proficiency levels and two academic disciplinary areas. Results revealed dominant anaphora resolution strategies shared by the participants due to the nature of anaphora resolution and simulated testing context, such as reading the prior sentence and translating the target sentence, regardless of anaphora types. Yet, they also presented variations in anaphora resolution strategy use by anaphora and reader variables. For pronouns with low ties the L2 students relied on reference chains, whereas syntactic constraints were prevalently deployed for pronouns with high ties. For demonstrative adjectives with low ties repeated noun phrases were preferred antecedents, while use of world knowledge and topic preference appeared as frequent strategies for those with high ties. The lower level students preferred to use semantic knowledge; the higher level ones utilized syntactic and discourse knowledge. The science majors tended to focus on local sentences, while the humanities majors, especially the higher-level students, read the whole passage before identifying the antecedent. Findings from the study suggest certain strategies are preferred depending on anaphora types and levels of ties as well as L2 learners’ proficiency levels and academic backgrounds.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Anaphora Resolution Factors and Previous Studies in L2 Reading
3. Research Method
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusion and Implications
References
참고문헌 (50)
참고문헌 신청
[단행본] - Alderson, J. C. / 1996 / Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language / Macmillan Heinemann : 212 ~ 228
[보고서] - Anderson, R. C. / 1977 / Schema-Directed Processes in Language Comprehension
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Ariel, M. / 1994 / Interpreting anaphoric expressions: A cognitive versus a pragmatic approach / Journal of Linguistics 30 (1) : 3 ~ 42
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Arnold, J. E. / 2001 / The effect of thematic roles on pronoun use and frequency of preference continuation / Discourse Processes 31 (2) : 137 ~ 162
[학위논문] - Bensoussan, M. / 1984 / Aspects of Cohesion and Coherence in Context: Investigating Causes of Difficulty of Israeli University Students Reading Texts in English / Doctor / The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
[보고서] - Anderson, R. C. / 1977 / Schema-Directed Processes in Language Comprehension
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Ariel, M. / 1994 / Interpreting anaphoric expressions: A cognitive versus a pragmatic approach / Journal of Linguistics 30 (1) : 3 ~ 42
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Arnold, J. E. / 2001 / The effect of thematic roles on pronoun use and frequency of preference continuation / Discourse Processes 31 (2) : 137 ~ 162
[학위논문] - Bensoussan, M. / 1984 / Aspects of Cohesion and Coherence in Context: Investigating Causes of Difficulty of Israeli University Students Reading Texts in English / Doctor / The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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