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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
JUNG Donghun (University of Seoul) Keunyoung KO
저널정보
The Academy of Korean Studies THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Vol.19 No.2
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
115 - 136 (22page)

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This article examines the status of the Koryŏ king in the 10-14<SUP>th</SUP> centuries, in terms of the Korea-China relations, through a number of diplomatic systems and elements such as investiture titles, investiture documents, king’s clothing, seals, the tributary ceremony, etc. Through this, I tried to explain that Korea-China relations as well as international principles have changed from an aristocratic order to a bureaucratic order, and for the Koryŏ kings the critical point was when they were ordered to serve not only as Koryŏ kings but also as ministers of the branch secretariat in a Yüan provincial government. The changes that ensued can be felt in many other areas. In the early Koryŏ periods, diplomatic contacts were made between China’s emperor and the Koryŏ king, and Koryŏ king was invested, according to an aristocratic order. Yet during the Yüan imperial period, Koryŏ kings began to assume actual imperial posts, which added a layer upon their existing title of nobility. Koryŏ kings came to exchange diplomatic documents not only with the Yüan emperor, but also with imperial offices. And the following Koryŏ-Ming relations show the existing aristocratic order that had served as a defining factor for the Koryŏ king has disappeared, with only the bureaucratic system left to define the Koryŏ king in a new way. Ming emperor treated the Koryŏ and Chosŏn kings just as if they were part of the Ming order and realm. These changes are also reflective of the one which was going on inside China. The aristocratic order that had been the controlling hierarchy since the ancient times, changed gradually to a bureaucratic order. Such trend reached its height at the end of the 14<SUP>th</SUP> century, which was the early years of Ming.

목차

Two Standards to Divide People: Aristocratic System and Bureaucratic System
What Comes First, Position or Man?: The Structure of Investiture Titles
What Were the Documents of Investiture: Tablet 冊 and Certificate 誥命
What Clothing and Seal were Presented to the Kings: Court Dress 冕服 and Official Costume 朝服
What was Used for Diplomatic Documents?: Vassal Letter 表文 and Official Dispatch 咨文
How Were the Envoys Greeted: The Principle in the Ceremony 賓禮
A Shift from an Aristocratic System to a Bureaucratic System
How is it Connected to Domestic Problems?
References
Abstract

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