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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jeong-Oog Lee (Konkuk University) Ji Hye Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) Sunggyu Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) Mi-Yeon Kim (Soongsil University) Yo Han Hong (Sungkyunkwan University) Han Gyung Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) Jae Youl Cho (Sungkyunkwan University)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.44 No.4
발행연도
2020.7
수록면
655 - 663 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Korean Red Ginseng is known to exhibit immune-enhancing and anti-inflammatory properties. The immune-enhancing effects of the nonsaponin fraction (NSF) of Korean Red Ginseng have been studied in many reports. However, the gastroprotective effect of this fraction is not fully understood. In this study, we demonstrate the activities of NSF for gastrointestinal protection and its related critical factor.
Methods: The in vitro and in vivo regulatory functions of NSF on cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) messenger RNA and protein levels were examined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunoblotting analyses. Gastroprotective effects of NSF were investigated by histological score, gastric juice pH, and myeloperoxidase activity on indomethacin-induced, cold stresseinduced, and acetylsalicylic acid einduced gastritis and dextran sulfate sodiumeinduced colitis in in vivo mouse models.
Results: NSF did not show cytotoxicity, and it increased COX-1 messenger RNA expression and protein levels in RAW264.7 cells. This upregulation was also observed in colitis and gastritis in vivo models. In addition, NSF treatment in mice ameliorated the symptoms of gastrointestinal inflammation, including histological score, colon length, gastric juice pH, gastric wall thickness, and myeloperoxidase activity.
Conclusion: These results suggest that NSF has gastroprotective effects on gastritis and colitis in in vivo mouse models through COX-1 upregulation.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

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