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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(한국외국어대학교)
저널정보
대한일어일문학회 일어일문학 日語日文學 第89輯
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    초록·키워드

    This paper focuses on the compound verb, “モタグ(モタゲル),” in which a vowel deletion occurs as a phonological feature, how its meaning and usage have changed and expanded over the decades, and the case that it is currently used conveys the opposite of what the original verb meant. We used corpus reference applications Chunagon"s, which included “The corpus of Japanese (CHJ)” and “The balanced corpus of contemporary written Japanese (BCCWJ)”, to conduct this phonological feature. “モタゲル” was simply used to indicate the following: “lift up (the body/object)” in the past tense. However, it is nowadays used to convey derived meanings such as, “one’s thought or desire to do something becomes stronger, to commend others, and to compliment.” As we discovered in our research, recently, “モチアゲル” is used much more frequently than “モタゲル.” “モタゲル” is mainly used as collocations when referring to body parts such as the head and neck. On the other hand, “モチアゲル” is used in a variety of collocation forms, and the collocation form, “human/animal/plant (subject)~“object/matter (object),” occurs much more frequently than the collocation form, “human/animal (subject)~body parts(object).” As mentioned above, the usage of “モタゲル” has expanded from the description of body parts to describing abstract matters, situations, and psychological statements. Also, “モチアゲル” had once coexisted separately with “モタゲル,” and the collocation forms of “モチアゲル” have been increasingly found. In turn, the use of “モタゲル” has dwindled. Consequently, “モタゲル” has come to be used only rarely in a spoken language, and this situation has led to the loss of its original meaning, and may have eventually contributed to the less frequent use of the word in its original meaning. And that has caused the reversal, erroneous as it is, of the original meaning.

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