지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 연구보고서
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.12
- 수록면
- 1 - 342 (342page)
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This study examined the relationship between sociostructural and environmental features and crime rates in rural areas, including farming, fisheries, and/or forestry communities. As a result, this study estimated that homicide and fraudulent crimes in rural areas were positively associated with a low level of population mobility and with a high level of social ties. This study also indicated that violent crimes were more concentrated in commercial zones even within rural areas. Moreover, this study demonstrated that the association between crimes and criminogenic characteristics in rural areas varied depending on crime types and specific locations. Thus, this study suggested that authorities in rural communities enhance the quality of life and narrowly tailor crime prevention policies according to the specific needs in more localized areas.
Additionally, this study reviewed a crime victimization survey conducted at three different geographical units of analysis, including eup(읍), myeon(면), and dong(동). This study showed that the crime victimization rates were relatively low in myeon area with a low population density level whereas the victimization rates in eup area with a high population density level and dense commercial zones were relatively high even as compared to those in urban areas. Moreover, this study found that fears of crime, measured by a group of survey items, were lower in rural areas than urban areas. However, fears of crime of females under the age of 30 in rural areas were higher than fears of crime of those in urban areas. These discrepancies in fear of crimes between the two areas were consistent when crimes are categorized into robbery, assault, and sexual crimes.
Examining the relationship between crimes and sociostructural features in rural areas by reviewing newspaper articles and interviews, this study demonstrated that crimes, including human right violation against migrant workers and the disabled, sex crimes, domestic violence, crop theft, vacant home burglary, driving under influence, unfair receipt of state subsidies, and police corruption, were positively associated with a high level of hostility, patriarchal consciousness, absence of natural and systemic monitoring, lack of compliance, and collusion between private and public sectors.
Based on these findings, this study suggested several crime prevention countermeasures. First, authorities in rural communities need to improve the residential environment, resolve vacant house issues, and promote crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) projects. Second, law enforcement agencies in rural areas need to reinforce patrols in areas with a high level of crime and develop policies particularly protecting females in rural areas. Third, based on the restorative justice policies, rural communities need to actively mediate disputes between community members, strengthen the social network and informal social control, including neighborhood watch program, and redesign police duties according to the needs of rural areas. Lastly, it is necessary to enact ‘the Special Act for Supporting Crime Victims in Rural Areas’ to proactively support crime victims in rural communities.
Additionally, this study reviewed a crime victimization survey conducted at three different geographical units of analysis, including eup(읍), myeon(면), and dong(동). This study showed that the crime victimization rates were relatively low in myeon area with a low population density level whereas the victimization rates in eup area with a high population density level and dense commercial zones were relatively high even as compared to those in urban areas. Moreover, this study found that fears of crime, measured by a group of survey items, were lower in rural areas than urban areas. However, fears of crime of females under the age of 30 in rural areas were higher than fears of crime of those in urban areas. These discrepancies in fear of crimes between the two areas were consistent when crimes are categorized into robbery, assault, and sexual crimes.
Examining the relationship between crimes and sociostructural features in rural areas by reviewing newspaper articles and interviews, this study demonstrated that crimes, including human right violation against migrant workers and the disabled, sex crimes, domestic violence, crop theft, vacant home burglary, driving under influence, unfair receipt of state subsidies, and police corruption, were positively associated with a high level of hostility, patriarchal consciousness, absence of natural and systemic monitoring, lack of compliance, and collusion between private and public sectors.
Based on these findings, this study suggested several crime prevention countermeasures. First, authorities in rural communities need to improve the residential environment, resolve vacant house issues, and promote crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) projects. Second, law enforcement agencies in rural areas need to reinforce patrols in areas with a high level of crime and develop policies particularly protecting females in rural areas. Third, based on the restorative justice policies, rural communities need to actively mediate disputes between community members, strengthen the social network and informal social control, including neighborhood watch program, and redesign police duties according to the needs of rural areas. Lastly, it is necessary to enact ‘the Special Act for Supporting Crime Victims in Rural Areas’ to proactively support crime victims in rural communities.
목차
[표지]
[머리말]
[목차]
표차례
그림차례
[국문요약]
1. 조사결과요약
2. 정책제언
[제1장 서론]
제1절 연구의 필요성 및 연구목적
제2절 연구내용 및 방법
[제2장 이론적 배경]
제1절 농어촌지역의 범죄발생실태
제2절 농어촌지역 범죄의 원인
제3절 농어촌지역 범죄의 두려움
제4절 농어촌 범죄발생의 공간적 특성
제5절 농어촌지역의 치안활동
제6절 소결
[제3장 농어촌 및 도서산간지역의 안전실태(Ⅰ): 사회환경적 특성과 범죄발생실태]
제1절 조사 방법
제2절 농어촌 및 도서산간의 사회인구학적 특성 및 생활실태
제3절 농어촌 및 도서산간의 주거환경 및 치안환경
제4절 농어촌 및 도서산간의 사회환경적 특성과 범죄발생간의 관계
제5절 GIS를 이용한 농어촌 및 도서산간 범죄발생의 공간분석
제6절 소결
[제4장 농어촌 및 도서산간지역의 안전실태(Ⅱ): 범죄피해실태]
제1절 조사 방법
제2절 도서산간지역의 범죄피해
제3절 농어촌 및 도서산간의 범죄피해실태
제4절 농어촌 및 도서산간의 범죄신고실태
제5절 소결
[제5장 농어촌 및 도서산간지역의 안전실태(Ⅲ): 지역특성과 범죄에 대한 두려움]
제1절 농어촌 및 도서산간의 지역특성
제2절 지역특성과 범죄피해실태
제3절 농어촌 및 도서산간의 범죄에 대한 두려움
제4절 지역특성과 범죄에 대한 두려움
제5절 소결
[제6장 농어촌 및 도서산간지역의 안전실태(Ⅳ): 신문기사 및 면접에 나타난 범죄의 특성]
제1절 조사 방법
제2절 마을공동체의 폐쇄성과 농촌범죄
제3절 가부장적 의식과 농촌범죄
제4절 감시 및 준법의식의 부재와 농촌범죄
제5절 민관의 유착과 농촌범죄
제6절 소결
[제7장 연구결과요약 및 정책제언]
제1절 연구결과의 요약
제2절 정책제언
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]
[부록]
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