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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.1
- 수록면
- 575 - 592 (18page)
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In livestock nutrition, natural feed additives are gaining increased attention as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters to improve animal performance. This study investigated the effects of dietary turmeric supplementation on the growth performance and gut health of weaned piglets. A total of 48 weaned piglets (Duroc × [Landrace × Yorkshire]) were used in a 6-week feeding trial. All piglets were allotted to two dietary treatments: corn-soybean meal basal diet without turmeric (control) and with 1% weight per weight (w/w) turmeric powder (turmeric). The results showed that dietary inclusion of turmeric with the basal diet improved final body weight and total average daily gain (p < 0.05). The concentrations of short-chain fatty acids in the fecal samples, including acetic, butyric, and propionic acids, were higher in the turmeric group (p < 0.05). The villus height-to-crypt depth ratio was higher in the ileum of turmeric-fed piglets (p = 0.04). The 16S rRNA gene sequencing of fecal microbiota indicated that, at the phylum level, Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes were the most predominant taxa in all fecal samples. Bacteroidetes were significantly decreased in the turmeric group compared to the control group (p = 0.021). At the genus level, turmeric showed a decreased abundance of Prevotella (p = 0.021) and an increasing trend of Lactobacillus (p = 0.083). Among the total detected species, nine bacterial species showed significant differences between the two groups. The results of this study indicated that turmeric altered the gut microbiota and shortchain fatty acid production. This suggests that turmeric could be used as a potential alternative growth promoter for piglets.
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참고문헌 (61)
참고문헌 신청
Guyue Cheng / 2014 / Antibiotic alternatives: the substitution of antibiotics in animal husbandry? / Frontiers in Microbiology 5:217
이준유 / 2017 / Current status and prospects for in-feed antibiotics in the different stages of pork production — A review / Animal Bioscience 30(12):1667~1673
Tollefson L / 2004 / Human health impact from antimicrobial use in food animals / Med Mal Infect 34:514~521
Faith A. Omonijo / 2018 / Essential oils as alternatives to antibiotics in swine production / Animal Nutrition 4(2):126~136
Philip A Thacker / 2013 / Alternatives to antibiotics as growth promoters for use in swine production: a review / Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 4(1):35
이준유 / 2017 / Current status and prospects for in-feed antibiotics in the different stages of pork production — A review / Animal Bioscience 30(12):1667~1673
Tollefson L / 2004 / Human health impact from antimicrobial use in food animals / Med Mal Infect 34:514~521
Faith A. Omonijo / 2018 / Essential oils as alternatives to antibiotics in swine production / Animal Nutrition 4(2):126~136
Philip A Thacker / 2013 / Alternatives to antibiotics as growth promoters for use in swine production: a review / Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 4(1):35
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