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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
손희정 (경기스포츠과학센터) 전윤아 (한국체육대학교) 김효식
저널정보
한국운동생리학회 운동과학 운동과학 제29권 제3호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
272 - 280 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of training on improvement in pulmonary function and swimmingperformance by implementing static apnea training for 4 weeks in elite male swimmers. METHODS: Twenty elite swimmers were divided into two groups, the apnea training group (Apnea, n=11) and the control group (control,n=9). Each swimmer received identical swimming and ground training for 4 weeks. The apnea group performed 10 sets of breathholdinga day additionally. In all participants, the pulmonary function tests [forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volumein 1 second (FEV1)] were evaluated. The blood lactate level was also measured after each swimmer completed swimming 5 laps. RESULTS: After 4 weeks of static apnea training, the FVC of the apnea group significantly increased (p=.008), whereas the FEV1/FVCratio did not change. Breath-holding time increased significantly after apnea training (p=.001). There were no significant differencesbetween the groups in the 50-m time trial records. However, the apnea group show a significant difference at the 4th (p=.013) and 5thtrial (p=.023). The blood lactate levels after the 50-m trial was not significantly different between the groups, but the levels in theapnea group showed a significant increase in the results of the 2nd trial compared to those before apnea training (p=.008). CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study reveal that static apnea training improves pulmonary function, in contrast to a few time trialsthat show varying differences in swimming records and blood lactate levels. These results warrant a review of the training protocol toevaluate the effect on performance. In conclusion, static apnea training is a potential exercise that can improve performance in competitivesports.

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