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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Young-Min Moon (Department of Orthodontics School of Dentistry Dental Research Inst) 김영준 (강릉원주대학교) 김민근 (강릉원주대학교) 김성곤 (강릉원주대학교) HaeYong Kweon (Sericultural and Apicultural Materials) 김태우 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한악안면성형재건외과학회 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery 제37권 제12호
발행연도
2015.12
수록면
1 - 6 (6page)
DOI
10.1186/s40902-015-0049-6

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Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the change of food intake after different dosages ofbotulinum toxin A (BTX) injection in the animal model. Additionally, the dimensional and histological change at14 days after BTX injection was also evaluated. Methods: The comparative study was performed using the BTX injection model in rats (n = 5 for each group). Group 1 was the saline-injected group. Group 2 was the 5-unit BTX-injection group to each masseter muscle. Group3 was the 10-unit BTX-injection group to each masseter muscle. Food intake rates and body weight were checkeddaily before and after BTX injection until 10 days. All animals were sacrificed at 14 days after BTX injection, and thespecimens underwent hematoxylin and eosin stain and immunohistochemical staining for myosin type II (MYH2). Results: The recovery of food intake in groups 2 and 3 decreased significantly compared with group 1 from day 2to day 7 and day 9 after injection (p < 0.05). The BTX-treated masseter muscles were significantly smaller thanthose in group 1 (p = 0.015). The immunohistochemical findings demonstrated that the expression of MYH2 wassignificantly higher in group 3 compared to groups 1 and 2 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: BTX injection to the masseter muscle in rats demonstrated short food-intake-rate reduction withrecovery until 10 days after injection. The thickness of the masseter muscle and MYH2 expression were significantlychanged according to the injected dose of BTX.

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