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학술저널
저자정보
So Hee Park (Department of Dermatology Inje University Busan Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine) Ki-Hwan Ji (Department of Neurology Busan Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan Korea) Jong Uk Kim (Department of Dermatology Inje University Busan Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine) 장승희 (인제대학교 부산백병원 피부과) 안상우 (인제대학교 부산백병원 피부과) Seong Min Hong (Department of Dermatology Inje University Busan Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine) 진우정 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 피부과학교실) 설정은 (인제대학교) 김효진 (인제대학교)
저널정보
대한피부과학회 Annals of Dermatology Annals of Dermatology 제35권 제3호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
183 - 189 (7page)

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Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is common non-scarring hair loss disease. Sleep dis- trubance has been regarded as a triggering or aggravating factor for AA. However, objective evaluation of sleep disturbance and its clinical effect on AA has not been clearly demon- strated. Objective: This study investigated objective sleep evaluation tool for AA patients and their clinical correlation. Methods: Patients presenting with new-onset AA or recurrences of pre-existing AA were in- cluded, and those who reported sleep disturbance in the preliminary survey were designated as the sleep disturbance group (SD group). Sleep quality was investigated for them using three self-administered questionnaires: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and Epworth Sleep Scale (ESS). Demographic information and clinical features of AA were analyzed according to sleep quality. Results: A total of 400 participants were enrolled, and 53 were categorized into the SD group. The incidence of stressful events was significantly higher in the SD group (54.7%) than in the non-SD group (25.1%) (p<0.001). Based on the PSQI, 77.3% of participants were objective poor sleepers (score of 5 or more), and they showed a significantly higher incidence of stressful events compared to good sleepers (p =0.019). The proportion of poor sleepers was significantly lower in patients with mild AA (S1) than in those with moderate to severe AA (S2~S5) (p = 0.045). Conclusion: This study demonstrated a positive correlation among stress, SD, and AA. The degree of SD was objectively represented by the PSQI score, showing different scores accord- ing to AA severity.

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