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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jaffrelot Morgan (University of Ottawa Skills and Simulation Center and Academy for Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa) Boet Sylvain (The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa) Floch Yolande (Simulation Center, University of Western Brittany and University Hospital of Brest) Garg Nitan (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital) Dubois Daniel (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital) Laparra Violaine (Simulation Center, University of Western Brittany and University Hospital of Brest) Touffet Lionel (Simulation Center, University of Western Brittany and University Hospital of Brest) Bould M. Dylan (The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute)
저널정보
대한마취통증의학회(구 대한마취과학회) Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.77 No.2
발행연도
2024.4
수록면
265 - 272 (8page)
DOI
10.4097/kja.23317

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Background: Although peer-assisted learning is known to be effective for reciprocal learning in medical education, it has been understudied in simulation. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of peer-led compared to instructor-led debriefing for non-technical skill development in simulated crisis scenarios.Methods: Sixty-one undergraduate medical students were randomized into the control group (instructor-led debriefing) or an intervention group (peer debriefer or peer debriefee group). After the pre-test simulation, the participants underwent two more simulation scenarios, each followed by a debriefing session. After the second debriefing session, the participants underwent an immediate post-test simulation on the same day and a retention post-test simulation two months later. Non-technical skills for the pre-test, immediate post-test, and retention tests were assessed by two blinded raters using the Ottawa Global Rating Scale (OGRS).Results: The participants’ non-technical skill performance significantly improved in all groups from the pre-test to the immediate post-test, with changes in the OGRS scores of 15.0 (95% CI [11.4, 18.7]) in the instructor-led group, 15.3 (11.5, 19.0) in the peer-debriefer group, and 17.6 (13.9, 21.4) in the peer-debriefee group. No significant differences in performance were found, after adjusting for the year of medical school training, among debriefing modalities (P = 0.147) or between the immediate post-test and retention test (P = 0.358).Conclusions: Peer-led debriefing was as effective as instructor-led debriefing at improving undergraduate medical students’ non-technical skill performance in simulated crisis situations. Peer debriefers also improved their simulated clinical skills. The peer debriefing model is a feasible alternative to the traditional, costlier instructor model.

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