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I reviewed the matters related on distribution of land of peasantry after the unification of the Three States by Shilla. Th summary is as follows;
In the Unified Shilla era, any national land -distributed system such as the Kyunjon system(均田制) in China or the Banjon system(班田制) in Japan wasn't enforced. Naturally, the distribution an redemption of land for the people also weren't conducted. The mos major cause that any land system based on agrarianism couldn' become effective in the Unified Shilla was the opposition of the true-bone aristocracy(眞骨貴族), big landowners.
In the meantime, 'Jongjon(丁田)' provided for the people in th King Songduk(聖德王)'s 21th year(722) indicates' Yunsuyujondap(烟有田ㆍ畓)' shown in the Shilla Village Register(新羅村落帳籍) an actually, in the case of the land, the ownership was permitted by surveying quantitatively people's land over the country rather the distributed by the country. In return, the people were responsible for paying the land tax(田租) on the basis of the Yunsuyujondap' size. This was the actual substance of so-called the Yunsuyujonda system(烟受有田畓制), which was the land distribution system fo peasantry in the Unified Shilla era.
Since the Yunsuyujondap system was established in the Kin Songdok's 21th year(722), the people obtained permission of the ownership whose land had been cultivated by them for generations while they should pay the land tax. Consequently, the land domination by the country on the basis of the right to collect land tax - that is, Sujokwon(收租權) - as well as the ownership-based domination by owners of the land was reflected. This double land-dominated relations in the private land include key matters on the land-dominated relations of private land in Korean premodern times. In addition, the Yunsuyujondap system including the matters is the beginning of the Minjon system(民田制) in the Koryo ㆍChoseon Dynasty. We can regard these aspects as the important historical meaning that establishment of the Yunsuyujondap system involves.
In the Unified Shilla era, any national land -distributed system such as the Kyunjon system(均田制) in China or the Banjon system(班田制) in Japan wasn't enforced. Naturally, the distribution an redemption of land for the people also weren't conducted. The mos major cause that any land system based on agrarianism couldn' become effective in the Unified Shilla was the opposition of the true-bone aristocracy(眞骨貴族), big landowners.
In the meantime, 'Jongjon(丁田)' provided for the people in th King Songduk(聖德王)'s 21th year(722) indicates' Yunsuyujondap(烟有田ㆍ畓)' shown in the Shilla Village Register(新羅村落帳籍) an actually, in the case of the land, the ownership was permitted by surveying quantitatively people's land over the country rather the distributed by the country. In return, the people were responsible for paying the land tax(田租) on the basis of the Yunsuyujondap' size. This was the actual substance of so-called the Yunsuyujonda system(烟受有田畓制), which was the land distribution system fo peasantry in the Unified Shilla era.
Since the Yunsuyujondap system was established in the Kin Songdok's 21th year(722), the people obtained permission of the ownership whose land had been cultivated by them for generations while they should pay the land tax. Consequently, the land domination by the country on the basis of the right to collect land tax - that is, Sujokwon(收租權) - as well as the ownership-based domination by owners of the land was reflected. This double land-dominated relations in the private land include key matters on the land-dominated relations of private land in Korean premodern times. In addition, the Yunsuyujondap system including the matters is the beginning of the Minjon system(民田制) in the Koryo ㆍChoseon Dynasty. We can regard these aspects as the important historical meaning that establishment of the Yunsuyujondap system involves.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 口分田ㆍ麻田과 均田制 問題
Ⅲ. 烟受有田ㆍ畓과 丁田
Ⅳ. 烟受有田畓制의 內容과 그 成立의 意義
Ⅴ. 맺음말
abstract
토론요지 1-(金昌錫)
토론요지 2-(尹善泰)
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