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In the 5th century, Koguryo established an independent power block of its own and with itself at the center, but at the same time the dynasty also maintained a Tributary/Assignment relationship with the Chinese dynasties. These two concepts, an independent version of perception of the world, and the admitted status of a subordinate, 'assigned' state of a relatively more formidable entity, seem contradictory at first glance. And because of that seemingly contradictory nature of Koguryo's own foreign relationships, past studies generally tended to choose either side of those relationships and reviewed the foreign policy of the Koguryo dynasty on that basis. But those two sides of Koguryo's foreign relationships and policies, should be considered altogether, in order to acquire an appropriate understanding of the matter.
In this article, a section of letters from the Mausoleum tablet of King Gwanggaeto-wang, the documents mentioning the historical facts of the 5th year of the Yeongrak/永樂 era to be particular, were examined. As a result, this researcher was able to theorize that in order to establish an alleged independent realm with itself at the core, Koguryo dynasty was indeed hesitant in officially and openly acknowledging its tributary/assignment relationship with the Chinese dynasties, but at the same time it also decided to maintain such relationship just in order to bring its own realm of power to reality. Based upon a dual-natured perception of China, the Koguryo dynasty employed a foreign policy in which it maintained the tributary/assignment relationship with China, and at the same time also established an independent power block in the Eastern regions of East Asia.
This kind of perception of China, and a set of foreign policies based upon that perception, were established in the mid-4th century. Koguryo was simply employing a foreign policy that was designed to stabilize the Northwest border area by establishing a tributary/assignment relationship with the Chinese dynasties, and also to found an independent power block in the Eastern regions of East Asia. This policy was based upon Koguryo people's understanding of the international situation at the time, which was becoming increasingly plural and multi-layered(a relatively new concept in the region) in the post-4th century era. And in the early days of the 5th century, Koguryo managed to expand its realm to the middle and Northern areas of the Korean peninsula and also the Manchulia region, and the Koguryo people finally found themselves in an independent realm of their own.
In this article, a section of letters from the Mausoleum tablet of King Gwanggaeto-wang, the documents mentioning the historical facts of the 5th year of the Yeongrak/永樂 era to be particular, were examined. As a result, this researcher was able to theorize that in order to establish an alleged independent realm with itself at the core, Koguryo dynasty was indeed hesitant in officially and openly acknowledging its tributary/assignment relationship with the Chinese dynasties, but at the same time it also decided to maintain such relationship just in order to bring its own realm of power to reality. Based upon a dual-natured perception of China, the Koguryo dynasty employed a foreign policy in which it maintained the tributary/assignment relationship with China, and at the same time also established an independent power block in the Eastern regions of East Asia.
This kind of perception of China, and a set of foreign policies based upon that perception, were established in the mid-4th century. Koguryo was simply employing a foreign policy that was designed to stabilize the Northwest border area by establishing a tributary/assignment relationship with the Chinese dynasties, and also to found an independent power block in the Eastern regions of East Asia. This policy was based upon Koguryo people's understanding of the international situation at the time, which was becoming increasingly plural and multi-layered(a relatively new concept in the region) in the post-4th century era. And in the early days of the 5th century, Koguryo managed to expand its realm to the middle and Northern areas of the Korean peninsula and also the Manchulia region, and the Koguryo people finally found themselves in an independent realm of their own.
목차
머리말
1.「광개토왕릉비」영락(永樂) 5년조 검토
2.「광개토왕릉비」영락(永樂) 5년조에 담긴 대중인식
3. 이중적(二重的) 대중인식의 성립과 대외정책의 전개
맺음말
Abstract
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