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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
裵賢貞 (공정거래위원회)
저널정보
중앙법학회 중앙법학 중앙법학 제18집 제4호(통권 제62호)
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
43 - 76 (34page)

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초록· 키워드

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In many jurisdictions around the world, the abuse of market dominance is not as actively regulated by competition authorities as it should be considering its significance. This is because, first of all, it is difficult to establish the illegality of an act of a dominant firm. Also, behaviors of a dominant firm take so many variations that it is not easy to categorize abusive activities of dominant position in written provisions and then come up with judging standards for each type of such behaviors. Against this backdrop, this study starts by looking at Korea’s legal and regulatory systems regarding abuse of dominant market position.
First of all, Korea’s Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (hereinafter “MRFTA”) has considerable duplication between the provisions of the abuse of dominant market position and those of unfair trade practices. Actually, such duplicate provisions are rarely found together in other nations’ competition laws except for Japanese competition law. This study examines various problems arising from Korea"s current regime. Centering around the screening guidelines and decisions of the Korea Fair Trade Commission (hereinafter “KFTC”) and court rulings, this study deliberates on this issue step by step in relevant stages.
Regarding the proof of the unfairness of the abuse of dominance, the Supreme Court of Korea has put in place rigorous requirements since its POSCO ruling in 2007, asking for subjective requirement-intent to maintain or strengthen monopoly/oligopoly - as well as objective requirement - a potential anti-competitive effect. However, very few advanced jurisdictions demand the subjective requirement. From the theoretical point of view, the subjective requirement itself can hardly be a target of substantiation.
Therefore, the Supreme Court has recently shown some signs of alleviating the subjective requirement in its Nonghyup ruling, and other court decisions are treading a similar path. Building on this trend, courts, the KFTC and the academic circle need to have a multi-faceted discussion and come up with improvement the measures on proving the unfairness of abuse of dominance and searching for a desirable regulatory regime. Hearings and seminars would be helpful to formulate a reasonable consensus and to build a common understanding on this issue.
This study also touches on the issue of the Intel case study. Few competition law cases have received as much attention as the General Court"s Intel judgement of 12 June 2014, in which it upheld the Commission"s decision that Intel had breached Article 102 and the imposed fine of €1.06 billion. With regard to the case, this study introduces extensive opinions from various fields and looks at this issue in a constructive manner.
In conclusion, this study spells out problems that the current legal and regulatory systems are faced with in the area of the abuse of dominant market position in competition law, and presents several suggestions to address such problems. Also this study deals with the Posco case and the Intel case from various angles. Hopefully, this study can help contribute to the work of
legislative improvement of the MRFTA and other related KFTC guidelines in the short run. Furthermore, in the long run, this study can also be useful in helping the enactment or amendment of Korean antitrust law and civil law in general.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가며
Ⅱ. 시장지배적지위 남용행위에 대한 집행체제의 문제점
Ⅲ. 부당성 판단에 관한 판례 분석과 최근 국제적 집행동향
Ⅳ. 맺는말
참고문헌
Abstract

참고문헌 (29)

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이 논문과 연관된 판례 (2)

  • 대법원 2009. 7. 9. 선고 2007두22078 판결

    [1] 배타조건부 거래행위가 구 독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률(2007. 4. 13. 법률 제8382호로 개정되기 전의 것) 제3조의2 제1항 제5호 전단의 시장지배적 사업자의 지위남용행위에 해당하려면 그 배타조건부 거래행위가 부당하게 거래상대방이 경쟁사업자와 거래하지 아니할 것을 조건으로 그 거래상대방과 거래하는 행

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  • 대법원 2007. 11. 22. 선고 2002두8626 전원합의체 판결

    [1] 독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률 제3조의2 제1항 제3호에서 금지하는 시장지배적 지위남용행위로서의 거래거절행위는 `시장지배적 사업자가 부당하게 특정 사업자에 대한 거래를 거절함으로써 그 사업자의 사업활동을 어렵게 하는 행위’이다.

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