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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김재희 (이화여자대학교) 김현경 (연세대학교)
저널정보
한국아동학회 아동학회지 아동학회지 제38권 제5호
발행연도
2017.10
수록면
33 - 46 (16page)
DOI
10.5723/kjcs.2017.38.5.33

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: This study examined the extent to which early adolescents’ effortful control influenced academic competence and behavioral problems 2 years later, focusing on the mediating effects of social skills. Additionally, gender differences in these mediating effects were examined.
Methods: A community sample of 397 fourth graders (213 girls, M = 10.43 years) and their parents and teachers participated in the study and were followed for 2 years (M = 12.38 years). Effortful control, social skills, academic performance, and problem behaviors were assessed. Data were analyzed using SEM using Mplus 7.4.
Results: Findings indicated that effortful control significantly predicted positive social skills, which in turn led to positive adjustment outcomes 2 years later. In addition, there were significant gender differences. Boys’ effortful control was directly associated with lower levels of externalizing symptoms and indirectly associated with positive academic performance through enhanced social skills. On the other hand, the direct effects of effortful control on academic performance were not significant for girls. Instead, their effortful control was significantly predictive of lower levels of internalizing and externalizing symptoms mediated via high levels of social skills.
Conclusion: These findings can inform future efforts to develop effective gender-specific prevention and intervention programs to facilitate healthy development among Korean youth.

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