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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
김지원 (연세대학교) 이민영 (연세대학교) 김수연 (연세대학교) 김지혜 (연세대학교) 남지선 (연세대학교) 전성완 (순천향대학교) 박세은 (성균관대학교) 김광준 (연세대학교) 이용호 (연세대학교) 남주영 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원) 강은석 (연세대학교)
저널정보
대한내분비학회 Endocrinology and Metabolism Endocrinology and Metabolism Vol.36 No.4
발행연도
2021.8
수록면
823 - 834 (12page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.1074

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Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a risk factor that accelerates NAFLD progression, leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis. Thus, here we aimed todevelop a simple model to predict the presence of NAFLD based on clinical parameters of patients with T2DM. Methods: A total of 698 patients with T2DM who visited five medical centers were included. NAFLD was evaluated using transientelastography. Univariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify potential contributors to NAFLD, followed by multivariable logistic regression analyses to create the final prediction model for NAFLD. Results: Two NAFLD prediction models were developed, with and without serum biomarker use. The non-laboratory model comprised six variables: age, sex, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), dyslipidemia, and smoking status. For a cutoff value of≥60, the prediction accuracy was 0.780 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.743 to 0.817). The second comprehensive model showedan improved discrimination ability of up to 0.815 (95% CI, 0.782 to 0.847) and comprised seven variables: age, sex, waist circumference, BMI, glycated hemoglobin, triglyceride, and alanine aminotransferase to aspartate aminotransferase ratio. Our non-laboratory model showed non-inferiority in the prediction of NAFLD versus previously established models, including serum parameters. Conclusion: The new models are simple and user-friendly screening methods that can identify individuals with T2DM who are at high-risk for NAFLD. Additional studies are warranted to validate these new models as useful predictive tools for NAFLD in clinical practice.

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