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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee Jee Soo (Department of Psychiatry Korea University Anam Hospital Korea University College of Medicine) Kang Wooyoung (Department of Biomedical Sciences Korea University College of Medicine) Kang Youbin (Department of Biomedical Sciences Korea University College of Medicine) Kim Aram (Department of Biomedical Sciences Korea University College of Medicine) Han Kyu-Man (Department of Psychiatry Korea University Anam Hospital Korea University College of Medicine) 태우석 (고려대학교) Ham Byung-Joo (Department of Psychiatry Korea University Anam Hospital Korea University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제18권 제10호
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
1,025 - 1,033 (9page)
DOI
10.30773/pi.2021.0099

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Objective Advances in surface-based morphometric methods have allowed researchers to separate cortical volume into cortical thickness (CTh) and surface area (SA). Although CTh alterations in major depressive disorder (MDD) have been observed in numerous studies, few studies have described significant SA alterations. Our study aimed to measure patients’ SAs and to compare it with their CTh to examine whether SA exhibits alteration patterns that differ from those of CTh in drug-naive patients with MDD.Methods A total of 71 drug-naive MDD patients and 111 healthy controls underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging, and SA and CTh were analyzed between the groups.Results We found a smaller SA in the left superior occipital gyrus (L-SOG) in drug-naive patients with MDD. In the CTh analysis, the bilateral fusiform gyrus, left middle occipital gyrus, left temporal superior gyrus, and right posterior cingulate showed thinner cortices in patients with MDD, while the CTh of the bilateral SOG, right straight gyrus, right posterior cingulate, and left lingual gyrus were increased.Conclusion Compared with the bilateral occipito-temporal changes in CTh, SA alterations in patients with MDD were confined to the L-SOG. These findings may improve our understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms of SA alteration in relation to MDD.

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