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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김동일 (인천대학교) 강년주 (인천대학교) 박영민 (인천대학교)
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한국운동생리학회 운동과학 운동과학 제32권 제2호
발행연도
2023.5
수록면
136 - 145 (10page)

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PURPOSE: The prevalence of sarcopenia, which can lead to disability, hospitalization, and death, is increasing among older populations. Resistance exercise training (RT) is currently the most effective strategy for combating sarcopenia by stimulating hypertrophy and increasing strength. This review describes the underlying mechanisms of aging skeletal muscle and whether RT attenuates aging-related loss of muscle function and mass. METHODS: We reviewed and summarized previous research using PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. RESULTS: Load-induced muscle growth is a complex phenomenon that depends on various physiological systems and signaling pathways. Muscle growth occurs through signaling events arising from mechanical stress and consequent muscle protein turnover controlled by the balance between protein synthesis and degradation, which is negatively affected by aging. The authors used the myonuclear domains mediated by muscle satellite cells to explain the molecular machinery of exercise-induced muscle growth and recovery in aging muscles. CONCLUSIONS: Despite a blunted molecular response to an exercise bout, aging muscle cells demonstrated remarkable plasticity, with substantial improvements in myofibril size and strength during RT. More studies are necessary to elucidate the specific mechanisms by which RT activates muscle satellite cells and mitogenic and myogenic signaling in aged muscles.

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