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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hidetaka Wakabayashi (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women’s Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan) Shoji Kinoshita (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan) Tokiko Isowa (Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Mie, Japan) Kotomi Sakai (Department of Research, Heisei Medical Welfare Group Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan) Haruka Tohara (Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan) Ryo Momosaki (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Mie, Japan)
저널정보
대한노인병학회 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.28 No.1
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
110 - 115 (6page)
DOI
10.4235/agmr.23.0185

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Background: This study analyzed data from the Long-term care Information system For Evidence (LIFE) database to examine the effects of motivation to eat, appetite and food satisfaction, and food consciousness on food intake and weight loss. Methods: Of the 748 nursing home residents enrolled in the LIFE database, 336 met the eligibility criteria for this cross-sectional study. Motivation to eat, appetite and food satisfaction, and food consciousness were rated on five-point Likert scales (e.g., good, fair, normal, not so good, and not good). We applied Spearman rank correlation coefficient and multiple regression analyses to analyze the relationships between these three items, daily energy and protein intake, and body weight loss over 6 months. Results: The mean participant age was 87.4±8.1 years and 259 (77%) were female. The required levels of care included—level 1, 1 (0%); level 2, 4 (1%); level 3, 107 (32%); level 4, 135 (40%); and level 5, 89 (27%). The mean daily energy intake was 28.2±7.8 kcal/kg. The mean daily protein intake was 1.1±0.3 g/kg. The mean weight loss over six months was 1.2±0.7 kg. We observed strong positive correlations among motivation to eat, appetite and food satisfaction, and food consciousness (r>0.8). These three items were significantly associated with higher daily energy intake but not with daily protein intake. Only appetite and food satisfaction were significantly associated with lower weight loss over six months. Conclusion: The observed associations of appetite and food satisfaction suggest that these factors may be more important to assess than motivation to eat or food consciousness among older adult residents of long-term care facilities.

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