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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kwon Seong Soon (Division of Cardiology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.) Yoon Seug Yun (Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.) Kim Kyoung Ha (Department of Oncology and Hematology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonju, Korea) 박병원 (순천향대학교) 이민호 (순천향대학교) 김형래 (순천향대학교) Bang Duk Won (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital)
저널정보
한국지질동맥경화학회(구 한국지질학회) 지질·동맥경화학회지 Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Vol.13 No.2
발행연도
2024.5
수록면
184 - 193 (10page)
DOI
10.12997/jla.2024.13.2.184

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Objective Serum hemoglobin (Hb) level affects the viscosity of blood. Several studies have reported that Hb level is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcome. However, there is a paucity of evidence on the association between serum Hb level and the risk of subclinical atherosclerosis. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between Hb level and risk of carotid plaque in a health checkup cohort. Methods This retrospective study analyzed a total of 3,805 individuals without history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) who underwent carotid ultrasonography (USG) between January 2016 and June 2018. Participants were divided into 4 groups based on Hb quartiles in each of male and female. Carotid plaque score was calculated based on USG reports. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed for each index of quartile groups regarding the risk of carotid plaque. Results Of 3,805 individuals (mean age, 52.62±10.25 years; 2,674 [70.28%] males), mean Hb level was 15.11±0.75 g/dL in male and 13.35±0.74 g/dL in female. When the Q1 group was compared to the Q4, increasing quartile of Hb was associated with the presence of significant carotid plaque (plaque score ≥3) in male (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.538; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.182–2.001; p=0.001) and female (adjusted OR, 1.749; 95% CI, 1.058–2.676; p=0.01). Conclusion A high Hb level is associated with an increased risk of carotid plaques in individuals without history of CVD. This finding may support the need for early screening of CVD in individuals with high Hb levels.

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