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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
김상현 (계명대학교) Choi Hye-Jung (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Gyeongbuk Provincial College, Yecheon, Korea) Lee Sang-Min (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Gyeongbuk Provincial College, Yecheon, Korea) Yoon Dae Sung (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University College of Health Science, Seoul, Korea) 손창남 (을지대학교)
저널정보
대한류마티스학회 대한류마티스학회지 Journal of Rheumatic Diseases Vol.31 No.2
발행연도
2024.4
수록면
79 - 85 (7page)
DOI
10.4078/jrd.2023.0043

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Objective: We compared the osteoblastogenesis by serially administrating recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and osteoprotegerin-immunoglobulin Fc segment complex (OPG-Fc). Methods: The MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cell line was differentiated for 1, 3, and 7 days with a treatment of OPG-Fc in 10~200 ng/mL concentration and the cell viability was evaluated by Cell Counting Kit-8 analysis. The level of differentiation from MC3T3-E1 cells to osteoblasts was determined by alkaline phosphatase activity. The level of runt domain-containing transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and osteopontin (OPN) manifestation, involved in osteoblast differentiation, was examined by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. Results: During MC3T3-E1 cell differentiation, the differentiation level was high with 1-day treatment using 100 ng/mL OPG-Fc. The treatment with 50 ng/mL rhBMP-2 for 7 days, followed by 1-day treatment with 100 ng/mL OPG-Fc produced the highest differentiation level, which was approximately 5.3 times that of the control group (p<0.05). The expression of Runx2 mRNA significantly increased, reaching 2.5 times the level of the control group under the condition of 7-day treatment with rhBMP-2 and 1-day treatment with OPG-Fc (p<0.001). The expression of Runx2 protein significantly increased to approximately 5.7 times that of the control group under the condition of 7-day treatment with rhBMP-2, followed by 1-day treatment with OPG-Fc (p<0.01). The expression of OPN protein showed no change from that of the control group under various conditions of rhBMP-2 and OPG-Fc combinations. Conclusion: These results imply that the treating preosteoblasts with rhBMP-2 first and then with OPG-Fc increased osteoblast differentiation efficacy.

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