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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이유임 (이화여자대학교) 김현옥 (아주대학교)
저널정보
한국응용언어학회 응용언어학 응용언어학 제23권 1호
발행연도
2007.6
수록면
37 - 64 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of the present study is to examine effective methods in teaching and learning grammar by comparing deductive versus inductive grammar instruction through an experiment and survey questionnaires. 70 first-year high school students were assigned into two groups and taught by a deductive versus inductive method in the lessons of the subjective mood for 7 weeks. One pre-test and two post-tests were conducted: the pretest was to ensure the homogeneity of the groups, the posttest I to examine any gains in grammatical knowledge, and the posttest II to check a delayed effect of instruction after 7 weeks completing the experiment. In addition, questionnaire surveys were conducted before and after the experiment to see any changes in the learners’ attitude, anxiety and interest in learning grammar and English. Results are as follows. First, the methodological difference between deductive versus inductive instruction in grammar did not make any significant effect on the students’ understanding of the subjunctive mood in the posttest I. In other words, both of them were effective in grammar teaching. However, a statistically significant difference was observed in the posttest II. The learners in the inductive group showed greater learning continuity in the subjunctive mood than those in the deductive group. The survey responses also indicated that the students who had received inductive instruction had more positive attitudes toward grammar lessons and English with lower levels of anxiety and higher interest in learning grammar. The findings suggest that, in the long run, inductive instruction can be more effective in grammar lessons.

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Abstract
I. 서론
II. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구
III. 연구 방법
IV. 결과 및 논의
V. 결론 및 시사점
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