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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국생물교육학회 생물교육 생물교육 제44권 제2호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
222 - 237 (16page)

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The purpose of this study was to develop an explicit inquiry learning model for middle school students with intellectual disability and evaluate its effects on improvements of students’ classification ability through the application of the model. For this purpose, three researches were conducted; (a) development of explicit inquiry learning model based on the critical review of the literature and previous researches about explicit learning models and teaching strategy for student with an intellectual disability; (b) development of a classification ability assessment framework for classification ability assessment; (c) analysis of its effectiveness using the framework. As a result, an explicit inquiry learning model was developed which consisted of five steps; (a) introduction, (b) guided practice at low level, (c) guided practice at high-level, (d) independent practice, and (e) application. With these model and learning contents, 15 class hours of programs were developed. Four middle school students with disabilities participated in the lessons. The change of students’ classification abilities was analyzed by classification function assessment with the paper test and sLORETA analysis. In the posttest, the students with intellectual disability generated more classification criteria in the fluency, the elaboration, and the level of thinking process compare within the pretest. In case of sLORETA analysis, the alpha band (8.0~12.9 Hz) was increased in the precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe, postcentral gyrus of the parietal lobe. So, alpha band was shown the increased in the superior temporal gyrus and transverse temporal gyrus of the temporal lobe. This result shows that the explicit inquiry learning model is effective to improve the classification ability of student with intellectual disability. In addition, the study raises the need for further research, such as pluralism classification and abductive strategy.

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