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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최은봉 (이화여자대학교) 이민주 (이화여자대학교)
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 일본연구 일본연구 제85호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
69 - 100 (32page)

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This study investigates how the state of trust between political actors is connected to ontological security or anxiety. In addition, this paper assumes that political choices and outcomes can vary depending on how the political actor perceives its present state of ontological security. To verify this hypothesis, this study focused on and examined specific cases in Okinawa. There is a peculiarity in Okinawa's regional politics that has deeply embedded the perception that it has been subject to discrimination, exclusion and sacrifice for national interests by the Japanese mainland. In particular, this study examined the influence of ontological security on the choice of political subjects through the election, which is the most basic and clear political act to realize political purposes and create profits, and the gubernatorial elections held in 1998 and 2014. The Okinawan gubernatorial elections in 1998 and 2014 were the cases where voters' participation was higher than the governor election held just before. The Japanese central government in both periods pursued security benefits as national interests by stabilizing US-Japan relations but the results of the elections showed a contradictory tendency. What affected these results was the level of trust of Okinawa residents toward the central government and ontological security as the consequence. The gubernatorial election of Okinawa in 1998 was based on the trust of residents that the central government had a sufficient power to determine the stability of ontological security of Okinawa and that the direction was positive. On the other hand, the election in 2014 was the time when the trust of the Japanese central government was undermined in Okinawa as the strategic policy exchange of the economic development fund and the landfill approval occurred out of the existing policy stance, and the ontological security ruptured. At that time, the intention and action expressing the rejection of the central government's policy stance began to be expressed through the governor. This trend continues to the present day.

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