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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국중어중문학회 중어중문학 中語中文學 第72輯
- 발행연도
- 2018.6
- 수록면
- 173 - 202 (30page)
- DOI
- 10.46612/kjcll.2018.06.72.173
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초록· 키워드
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In the study of modern Chinese, the “Zai(在)” that acts alone as the core of the predicate is generally regarded as a verb, while the “Zai(在)” that is used in conjunction with other verb structures is considered as a preposition. The preposition “Zai(在)” has two positions —— before the verb and after the verb. In the ancient Chinese , the usage of “Zai(在)” combined with other verbs has already appeared, and both front and back positions are also available. There are two different views on the “Zai(在)” of ancient Chinese: one is represented by Ma Jianzhong and Wang Li, considering it as a verb; the other is represented by Yang Shuda, considering it as a preposition. Related to this, there are different views on when the preposition “Zai(在)” appeared: (1) Yang Shuda is the representative and believes that the word “Zai(在)” has been used as a preposition in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. (2) Wang Li believes that the preposition “Zai(在)” originated in the Western Jin Dynasty. (3) Guo Xiliang believes that the preposition “Zai(在)” originated in the Western Han Dynasty.
Different judgments are made for the same linguistic phenomenon. This is due to differences in the criteria for the judgment. This article implements Wang Li’s systematic view of language research, and uses the identification criteria of preposition “Zai(在)” in modern Chinese research to investigate and study this language fact. First of all, Mr. Wang believes that in the system of the ancient Chinese, there was a confrontation between the preposition “Yu (于/於)” and the verb “Zai(在)”; only if the “Zai(在)” replaced the “Yu (于/於)” , preposition “Zai(在)” was really present. Secondly, in modern Chinese, the prepositional “Zai(在)” has the compatible grammatical and semantic features as the verb “Zai(在)” ， but there is also a grammatical feature that is opposite to the verb “Zai(在)”. The characteristics that determine its independence are the latter. Based on these methods, This article also uses it as an identification standard, and proves that the “Zai(在)” is a verb in the ancient Chinese. It is in opposition to the preposition “Yu (于/於)”. In Chinese history, the usage of the preposition “Zai(在)” first appeared in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Different judgments are made for the same linguistic phenomenon. This is due to differences in the criteria for the judgment. This article implements Wang Li’s systematic view of language research, and uses the identification criteria of preposition “Zai(在)” in modern Chinese research to investigate and study this language fact. First of all, Mr. Wang believes that in the system of the ancient Chinese, there was a confrontation between the preposition “Yu (于/於)” and the verb “Zai(在)”; only if the “Zai(在)” replaced the “Yu (于/於)” , preposition “Zai(在)” was really present. Secondly, in modern Chinese, the prepositional “Zai(在)” has the compatible grammatical and semantic features as the verb “Zai(在)” ， but there is also a grammatical feature that is opposite to the verb “Zai(在)”. The characteristics that determine its independence are the latter. Based on these methods, This article also uses it as an identification standard, and proves that the “Zai(在)” is a verb in the ancient Chinese. It is in opposition to the preposition “Yu (于/於)”. In Chinese history, the usage of the preposition “Zai(在)” first appeared in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty.
목차
1. 导言
2. 关于介词“在”的鉴别标准
3. 上古汉语时期“在”的语法性质
4. 介词“在”的产生
5. 结语
【參考文獻】
【Abstract】
참고문헌 (33)
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