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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Byongho Tchoe (University of Seoul) Sangho Nam (Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs)
저널정보
한국경제연구학회 Korea and the World Economy Korea and the World Economy Vol.23 No.1
발행연도
2022.4
수록면
25 - 34 (10page)
DOI
10.46665/kwe.2022.04.23.1.25

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Most studies in the 1980s and 1990s conclude that population aging is not a major cause of health spending. Advanced countries have been attracting attention as them with the extension of life expectancy, coupled with low income growth but increasing health expenditures in the last 20 years. Whether population aging contributes to health care spending is still an issue that needs to be reexamined.
Methods: We verify the determinants of health expenditures for 24 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries during 1970-2016. To do this, we conducted the three-stage least squares (3SLS) panel regression method to alleviate the endogenous relationship among healthcare expenditures, income, and population aging. The results were compared with those derived by the panel regression method.
Results: The results for 24 OECD countries show that population aging turned to be negative in the 3SLS analysis, but insignificant in the panel regression. Income was a strongly positive driver (income elasticity=1.74) on 3SLS, and a rather positive (income elasticity=0.58) on panel analysis.
Conclusion: Age did not significantly affect health expenditures in the advanced countries. The reality is that the income thought to cause population aging contributes to higher health expenditure, although advanced countries have experienced decades of sluggish economy.

목차

1. INTRODUCTION
2. METHODS
3. RESULTS
4. DISCUSSION
5. CONCLUSION
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