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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이효녕 (경북대학교) 백소연 (경북대학교) 이현동 (경북대학교)
저널정보
대한지구과학교육학회 대한지구과학교육학회지 대한지구과학교육학회지 제10권 제2호
발행연도
2017.8
수록면
122 - 139 (18page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15523/JKSESE.2017.10.2.122

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The purposes of this study are to develop the STEAM program grounded on curriculum and to investigate educational effects of the developed program on students’ attitude of science and science self-efficacy by application to elementary informal science education environment. In order to develop this program, the literature reviews were conducted and then STEAM education program based on the theme ‘light’ is developed. The developed program was revised and complemented through preliminary applications and consulting with experts, and applied to 65 students. A single group pre-post paired t-test was conducted through the students’ attitude of science and science self-efficacy test. The semi-structure interviews were used to gather focused and additional data. The results of this study were as follows: firstly, STEAM education program was developed with the theme ‘light’ for elementary students in order to increase their interest related to real life. Secondly, the results indicated that the program was statistically significant on the attitude of science for the group of third and fourth graders. However, the effects of science self-efficacy did not appear a significant result for the third and fourth graders. They expressed one possible reason. The theme of light was not familiar with them because the theme was scheduled to teach in the second semester of the fourth graders. Some of students in this group did have a chance to learn the theme. Thirdly, the program was very effective for the fifth and sixth graders on their attitude of science and science self-efficacy. In conclusion, STEAM education program developed with the theme of light is contributed to elementary students’ attitude of science in the informal science education. Students’ learning experiences of relevant concepts can influence on students’ science self-efficacy. It could be very important factor to consider students’ grade level and previous learning experiences when the educational programs develop.

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