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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jung-Joon Cha (Korea University Anam Hospital) Soon Jun Hong (Korea University Anam Hospital) Subin Lim (Korea University Anam Hospital) Ju Hyeon Kim (Korea University Anam Hospital) Hyung Joon Joo (Korea University Anam Hospital) Jae Hyoung Park (Korea University Anam Hospital) Cheol Woong Yu (Korea University Anam Hospital) Do-Sun Lim (Korea University Anam Hospital) Jang Young Kim (Yonsei University Wonju Severance Christian Hospital) Jin-Ok Jeong (Chungnam National University Hospital) Jeong-Hun Shin (Hanyang University Guri Hospital) Chi Young Shim (Severance Cardiovascular Hospital) Jong-Young Lee (Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) Young-Hyo Lim (Hanyang University College of Medicine) Sung Ha Park (Severance Cardiovascular Hospital) Eun Joo Cho (The Catholic University of Korea) Hasung Kim (Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd) Jungkuk Lee (Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd) Ki-Chul Sung (Kangbuk Samsung Hospital)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.54 No.9
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
534 - 544 (11page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2024.0036

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Background and Objectives: Lipid lowering therapy is essential to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events; however, limited evidence exists regarding the use of statin with ezetimibe as primary prevention strategy for middle-aged adults. We aimed to investigate the impact of single pill combination therapy on clinical outcomes in relatively healthy middle-aged patients when compared with statin monotherapy. Methods: Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, a propensity score match analysis was performed for baseline characteristics of 92,156 patients categorized into combination therapy (n=46,078) and statin monotherapy (n=46,078) groups. Primary outcome was composite outcomes, including death, coronary artery disease, and ischemic stroke. And secondary outcome was all-cause death. The mean follow-up duration was 2.9±0.3 years. Results: The 3-year composite outcomes of all-cause death, coronary artery disease, and ischemic stroke demonstrated no significant difference between the 2 groups (10.3% vs. 10.1%; hazard ratio (HR), 1.022; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.980–1.064; p=0.309). Meanwhile, the 3-year all-cause death rate was lower in the combination therapy group than in the statin monotherapy group (0.2% vs. 0.4%; p<0.001), with a significant HR of 0.595 (95% CI, 0.460–0.769; p<0.001). Single pill combination therapy exhibited consistently lower mortality rates across various subgroups. Conclusions: Compared to the statin monotherapy, the combination therapy for primary prevention showed no difference in composite outcomes but may reduce mortality risk in relatively healthy middle-aged patients. However, since the study was observational, further randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.

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