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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
박경래 (한국형사정책연구원) 강우예 (한국형사정책연구원) 고학수 (서울대학교) 이종인 (한국소비자원) 이종한 (한국행정연구원) 최성락 (동양공업전문대학) 김대근
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구원 연구총서 연구총서 09-37
발행연도
2009.12
수록면
19 - 596 (580page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study analyzes main issues of crime and criminal justice policy in Korea by using the Law and Economics approach.
In chapter 2, this study shows macroscopic view on crime and criminal justice policy, starting with discussing the basic concept of Law and Economics study. In particular, it emphasize the differences between civil liability for controlling gain and loss and criminal liability for inducing social norm-observance through legal sanction to assailant. Then it address the requisites for crime such as negligence, accident and attempt. Regarding punishment theory, it compares private law-execution with public law-execution and examines alternatives between monetary penalty and discretionary penalty.
Comparing the sickness hypothesis and the rationality hypothesis, chapter 3 proposes to have complementary point of view rather than sentiment of opposition between the two hypotheses. Defining the purpose of criminal justice policy as ‘minimizing the social cost for crime’ in terms of economic viewpoint, this chapter tries to find out the meaning of precedent studies on presenting optimum deterrent level of crime. Especially as a case study, this chapter shows the validity of policy direction of drug market, drug criminals and other related issues - blocking drug supply line and restraining drug demand
Researching the Behavioral Law and Economics study, chapter 4 more focuses upon producing ‘counter examples’ about individual judgment and patterns of behavior, rather than forming a consistent criminal act in traditional theory. To make new criminal policy alternatives more persuasive, this chapter suggests to build more consistent and generalized explanation structure in constructing the Law and Economics theory.
Starting with examining the various concepts of cost, chapter 5 addresses the estimation skills of social cost of crime - especially crime-victim survey, criminal justice agency budget analysis, value-of-property-changing based estimation, ruling-based estimation, contingent valuation method, fear and shadow pricing method, total cost of crime estimation and theoretical marginal WTP. It then shows the implications of crime cost estimation in terms of general punishment theory, crime prevention policy and sentencing policy. Reviewing the past research in Korea, this study finds out the considerable limitation and distortion in estimation process of crime cost. Next year the further study - especially empirical estimation of crime cost in Korea - will be conducted.
Chapter 6 analyzes crime seriousness by using the survey targeting 1327 citizens of Seoul for 111 crime types. According to the results of survey, general public feels ascendant assaulting and child sex offending is the most serious crime above all things. Women’s fear of crime is significantly higher than men. Different age groups have different level of seriousness for each crime. However, its difference according to the income and education was not significant. Scale of the damage and morality are considered as the most important factors to determine the seriousness of the crime. Comparing existing sentencing policy and seriousness of crime in Korea will be tackled next year.
Under the existing Korean national budgeting system, Korean prosecutor service and police department fail to establish any kinds of links between their outcomes and budget scale, although their budget scale has been kept substantially increasing. Korean prosecutor service and police department need more exact programmatic budget system such as U.K or other developed countries.
Using CVM method, the effects of 'sex offender notification policy' and 'electronic bracelet policy' is estimated in chapter 8. It is found that the annual total benefits for the notification policy is 659.5 billion won and 798.6 billion won for the electronic bracelet policy. These results could play an important role to legitimate these two policies strongly.

목차

국문요약
제1장 서론
제2장 범죄와 형사정책에 관한 법경제학 일반론
제3장 범죄 및 형벌의 경제적 분석과 사례연구
제4장 범죄 및 형사정책에 대한 행태법경제학적 접근
제5장 범죄비용의 추계
제6장 범죄의 심각성에 대한 인식조사
제7장 국내외 형사사법기관의 예산지출 실태와 법경제학적 함의
제8장 형사정책분야에 있어 비용-편익분석 기법의 의의와 적용
제9장 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
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