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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사회체육학회 한국사회체육학회지 한국사회체육학회지 제40권 제2호
발행연도
2010.5
수록면
647 - 658 (12page)
DOI
10.51979/KSSLS.2010.05.40.647

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초록· 키워드

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This study aims to analyze the influence of different intensity levels of weight training exercises at their various degrees of levels on immunity and fatigue, by measuring the changes in Immunocytes such as T and B cells, Immunoglobulin(IgA, IgG, IgM), and blood elements such as leucocyte, red cell, and blood platelet. The testes were 7 male persons of professional weight training at health clubs, and 7 male persons who have exercised weight training for less than 3 months. They exercised 50% of standard metabolic rates and 1RM and 80% of intensity, and then drew blood after exercises. The results are as the following. Among the blood elements, leucocytes(WBC) displayed a significant increase(p<.001) when the testees at the Under 3 month group and 2 year+group took exercise of 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates, while red cells(RBC) did not display any significant difference when the testees at the under 3 month group took exercise, and displayed a significant increase(p<.001) when the testees at the 2 year+group took exercise of 50% and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. Hemoglobin(Hb) significantly increased(p<.001) when the testees at the 2 year+group took exercise of 50% and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. 2 year+group displayed a significant increase(p<.05) than under 3 month group when they took exercise of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. Red cells(HCT) significantly increased(p<.05) when the testees at the under 3 month group took exercise of 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates, while displaying a significant increase(p<.001) when the testees at the 2 year+group took exercise of 50% and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. Average red cell MCV displayed a significant increase(p<.05) when the testees at the under 3 month group took exercise of and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates, while displaying a significant increase(p<.05) when the testees at the 2 year+group took exercise of 50% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. For red cell average hemoglobin, the cases of MCH displayed a significant decrease(p<.01) when the testees at the under 3 month group took exercise of 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. MCHC displayed a significant decrease(p<.01) when the testees at the under 3 month group took exercise of 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates, while displaying a significant increase(p<.01) when the testees at the 2 year+group took exercise of 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates than when they took exercise of 50% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. The testes at the 2 year+group displayed a significant increase than those at the under 3 month group when they took exercise of 50% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates, while displaying a significant increase(p<.05) when they took exercise of 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. For blood platelets that act on blood coagulation, under 3 month group displayed a significant increase(p<.01) when they took exercise of 50% and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates, while displaying a significant increase(p<.01) when the testes at the 2 year+group took exercise of 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. Suppressor T cell(CD8) displayed a significant increase(p<.01) when the testees at the under 3 month group took exercise of 50% and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates while displaying a significant decrease(p<.001) when the testees at the 2 year+group took exercise 50% and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. B cell(CD19) didn`t display any significant difference for either of the two groups. A putative subtype of B limphocytes, Immunoglobulin were inspected after classifying them into IgA, IgG, and IgM. The results are as following. IgA displayed a significant increase(p<.001) when the testees at the under 3 month group took exercise of 50% and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates, while displaying a significant increase(p<.001) when the testees at the 2 year+group took exercise of 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. IgG displayed a significant increase (p<.01) when the testees at the under 3 month group took exercise of 50% and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates, while displaying a significant increase(p<.01) when the testees at the 2 year+group took exercise of 80% of 1RM standard metabolic rates. IgM displayed a significant increase(p<.01) when the testees at the under 3 month group took exercise of 50% and 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates, while displaying a significant increase(p<.001) when the testees at the 2 year+group took exercise of 80% of the 1RM standard metabolic rates. As shown above, when the intensity of weight training is increased, there are both positive and negative impacts with the degree of training intensity on immunity. Training therapiests should consider these facts to offer training intensity for trainees. For more effective weight training, further studies on training intensity should be performed.

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