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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유바다 (고려대학교)
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제99호
발행연도
2016.3
수록면
155 - 192 (38page)

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초록· 키워드

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In May 1882, Joseon signed a treaty with U.S. and obtained a status that could be considered as a ‘Sovereign State,’ recognizable by International Law. At the same time, however, Joseon admitted its being ‘something else’ as well, such as a ‘Dependent state(屬國)’ or a ‘Semi-Sovereign state(半主之國),’ under the influence of the Manchurian Qing(淸) dynasty, in the “Confirmation of the Status of Tributary state” which Joseon submitted to the U.S. delegation. And in October the same year, the Regulation(章程) signed between Joseon and Qing confirmed that Joseon was indeed a ‘Vassal state(藩封, 屬邦)’ of Qing. Some historians argue that the Qing government wanted to abolish the traditional ‘tributary relationship’ it had had with Joseon, and wanted to establish Joseon newly as a ‘Subject state’ or even a ‘Colony,’ as acknowledged in modern international legal terms. But according to the International Law at the time, the ‘Elements of International Law(萬國公法)’ these two options must have been clearly different from each other, as the former would have had to have sovereignty, while the latter did not. Other scholars argue that Qing was not at all interested in employing international law in designing its new relationship with Joseon, and just tried to maintain traditional Sino-centrism in its outward policy. However, the international order at the time was not oblivious to such relationships, as the issue of ‘Dependent state’ or ‘Semi-Sovereign state’ mentioned above, were in concept not unlike “Tributary/Vassal states(進貢國, 藩屬)” that had been maintaining a feudal relationship with superior entities which usually wielded the authority of a Suzerainty(宗主權). So, identifying the nature of the Joseon-Qing relationship at the time only as one filled with clashes, and trying to define Qing’s intention as either merely to pursue a traditional Sino-centrist order or a new ‘international’ one, might be inappropriate. Qing could have had its own tributary relationship with other countries acknowledged and recognized in terms of the international law already.

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머리말
1. 자주속국(自主屬國) 불가리아의 성립과 조선에 대한 속국・반주지국 논의의 제기
2. 조미조약(朝美條約)의 체결과 속국・반주지국 조선의 국제법적 지위 확인
3. 조중장정(朝中章程)의 의정과 국제법적 번봉(藩封)・속방(屬邦) 지위의 명문화
맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-911-002790339