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학술저널
저자정보
최기보 (부경대학교) 이경아 (대구가톨릭대학교) 류은순 (부경대학교)
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동아시아식생활학회 동아시아식생활학회지 東아시아 食生活學會誌 第30卷 第4號
발행연도
2020.8
수록면
316 - 325 (10page)
DOI
10.17495/easdl.2020.8.30.4.316

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This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of job characteristics (workload, autonomy, approval, community, fairness, and value) on job burnout (emotional exhaustion and cynicism) and job engagement (vigor, dedication, and absorption) of dietitians engaged in contract foodservice management companies. Our survey enrolled 178 dietitians in 5 major companies from May 2018 to August 2018. The data obtained were analyzed through descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The means scores for Workload, Autonomy, Approval, Community, Fairness, and Value were 2.78/5.00, 3.55/5.00, 3.16/5.00, 3.55/5.00, 3.24/5.00, and 3.17/5.00, respectively. The higher age group had significantly higher Approval (reward) and Value than the lower age group subjects (p<0.01); Vigor (p<0.001), Dedication (p<0.05), and Absorption (p<0.01) were also found to be significantly higher in the older group. Job characteristics were negatively correlated with job burnout (p<0.01), but was positively correlated with job engagement (p<0.01). Workload (β=—0.552, p<0.001) and Value (β=—0.279, p<0.001) had a negative influence on Emotional exhaustion, whereas Value (β=—0.372, p<0.001) also exerted a negative influence on Cynicism. Value had the highest positive influence on Vigor (β=0.395, p<0.001), Dedication (β=0.448, p<0.001), and Absorption (β=0.434, p<0.001), and Absorption was also positively influenced by Approval (β=0.208, p<0.01). Taken together, our results indicate that contract foodservice management companies should plan job characteristics strategies to reduce workload and increase approval, and develop a variety of programs to help increase their value for dietitians.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-594-001124840