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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Joe Eun Son (Kyungpook National University) Sehee Yun (Korea University) Minsoo Noh (Korea University) Jivin Yu (Korea University) Hyeon-Jai Kim (Korea University) Chi-Chung Hui (Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada) Hunsang Lee (Korea University)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells Vol.47 No.1
발행연도
2024.1
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1 - 10 (10page)

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Reverse genetics offers precise functional insights into genes through the targeted manipulation of gene expression followed by phenotypic assessment. While these approaches have proven effective in model organisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, large-scale genetic manipulations in human cells were historically unfeasible due to methodological limitations. However, recent advancements in functional genomics, particularly clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based screening technologies and next-generation sequencing platforms, have enabled pooled screening technologies that allow massively parallel, unbiased assessments of biological phenomena in human cells. This review provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge functional genomic screening technologies applicable to human cells, ranging from short hairpin RNA screens to modern CRISPR screens. Additionally, we explore the integration of CRISPR platforms with single-cell approaches to monitor gene expression, chromatin accessibility, epigenetic regulation, and chromatin architecture following genetic perturbations at the omics level. By offering an in-depth understanding of these genomic screening methods, this review aims to provide insights into more targeted and effective strategies for genomic research and personalized medicine.

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