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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정정원 (연세대학교)
저널정보
한국슬라브유라시아학회 슬라브학보 슬라브학보 제36권 제3호
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
139 - 172 (34page)
DOI
10.46694/JSS.2021.09.36.3.139

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This article analyses Slavic emotional demonstratives and discusses their universality and specificity, comparing the Russian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, and BCS versions of "Crime and Punishment" and some colloquial texts.
The most prominent Russian, Polish, and Bulgarian emotional demonstratives are the proximal etot, ten, and tozi, while the Czech and BCS equivalents are the neutral ten and the distal-neutral taj. Additionally, the Czech proximal demonstratives and BCS proximal and distal demonstratives also can reveal the speaker"s attitude toward a given referent.
When Slavic emotional demonstratives modify a common noun, they often accompany an evaluative adjective or noun. They represent the definiteness as well as the speaker"s attitude towards a given object and one cannot clearly separate a demonstrative"s emotionality from its definiteness, especially in languages devoid of grammatical articles.
Slavic demonstrative determiners" emotional function becomes more evident if they precede a proper noun or a possessive adjective which serves as a definiteness marker, or if they appear independently without any modified nouns. A Slavic demonstrative determiner accompanied by a possessive adjective or by no modified nouns is an informal expression, and it is full of emotions, mostly negative ones.
Thus, these Slavic language data provide a support for the hypothesis that the emotional demonstrative, especially the emotional function of a proximal demonstrative determiner is quite a universal phenomenon.
However, it still cannot be denied that Slavic emotional demonstratives have their own idiosyncrasies. First, the most frequently and widely used unmarked demonstrative determiner serves as the predominant emotional demonstrative in these Slavic languages. Second, Slavic emotional demonstratives have a strong bias towards negative attitudes. Third, the Russian proximal demonstrative is easier to fulfill an emotional function than other Slavic demonstratives. Fourth, the Slavic languages with a tripartite demonstrative system, such as Czech and BCS, have more than one emotional demonstrative, while the languages with a bipartite demonstrative system, e.g., Russian, Polish, and Bulgarian have just one prevalent emotional demonstrative.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말: 감정적 지시사
Ⅱ. 슬라브어 감정적 지시사
Ⅲ. 맺는말: 슬라브어 감정 지시사의 특수성과 보편성
참고문헌
Abstract

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