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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제125호
발행연도
2022.9
수록면
277 - 319 (43page)
DOI
10.35865/YWH.2022.09.125.277

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Tangchun-dae was a hill area located between the Han’yang capital and the Bukhan-san mountain. It was the final line of defense to protect the Capital city. Earlier, around the 17<SUP>th</SUP> century the Joseon capital had already fallen to enemy attacks several times, so in an effort to remedy the problem, the Joseon government in the 18<SUP>th</SUP> century tried to reinforce the capital defense system, utilizing the Tangchun-dae area.
First, during the reign of King Sukjong, fortresses were constructed around the Capital city, as well as Mt. Bukhan in the city’s rear. Military chain of command was also revised, while a weapon & food supply depot (alongside a fortress) was installed at Tangchun-dae, between the capital city and Mt. Bukhan. Defense strategies were updated accordingly as well.
Despite Sukjong’s efforts, however, there was a fundamental flaw in this Tangchun-dae-centered strategy. Constructed fortresses were far from serving as efficient defense barriers. More importantly, there were not enough soldiers to man them, and the situation got only worse due to shortage of weapons and food supply. These problems became even more evident in the stage of subduing the Mushin-year rebellion in 1728, 4<SUP>th</SUP> year of King Yeongjo’s reign. So in the early half of the Yeongjo reign, the task of reinforcing overall food supply for the soldiers was put in motion, utilizing incoming revenue from the Daedong tax(大同稅).
Meanwhile, as an extension of these former efforts The Chong’yung-cheong office was moved to the Tangchun-dae area in 1747, 23<SUP>rd</SUP> year of King Yeongjo’s reign. And entering the latter half of the Yeongjo reign, local areal defense continued to be strengthened with the Chong’yung-cheong office at the center of such plan. The number of resident troops were increased, while fortresses were reinforced. Management of weapons also got enhanced, with in-house supply of weapons using gunpowder–including the Jochong rifles-secured. All these endeavors vastly contributed to the upgrade of capital defense.

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머리말
1. 숙종대 후반 도성·북한산성의 수축과 탕춘대 지역 정비 시도
2. 영조대 전반 무신란(戊申亂)의 여파와 비축곡 마련방식의 변화
3. 영조대 후반 총융청의 탕춘대 이전과 방어체제의 재편
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